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Sociology Research free essay sample

Sexism is additionally known asâ gender discriminationâ orâ sex segregation, is characterized as bias or separation dependent on sex; or conduct, conditions, or mentalities that encourage generalizations of social jobs dependent on sex. Sexism is a type of separation or degrading dependent on a people sex, with such perspectives being founded on convictions in customary generalizations of sexual orientation jobs. The termâ sexismâ is frequently utilized corresponding to oppression ladies, with regards to man centric society. Sexism includes scorn of or preference towards a sexual orientation all in all or the use of sex generalizations. Sexism is frequently connected with sex matchless quality contentions. Sexual orientation generalizations A 1952 magazine include generalizing ladies drivers. Sexual orientation generalizations are broadly held convictions about the attributes and conduct of ladies and men. Sexual orientation generalizations are enlightening, yet additionally prescriptive convictions about how people ought to be and act. Individuals from either sex who veer off from prescriptive sex generalizations are rebuffed; emphatic ladies, for instance, are called bitches while men who need physical quality are viewed as weaklings. Observational examinations have found generally shared social convictions that men are more socially esteemed and more skillful than ladies all things considered things, just as explicit presumptions that men are better at some specific errands (e. g. , mechanical undertakings) while ladies are better at others (e. g. , sustaining assignments). For example, Fiske and partners reviewed nine assorted examples, from various districts of the United States, and found that individuals from these examples, paying little mind to age, reliably appraised the classification men higher than the class ladies on a multidimensional size of ability. Sexual orientation generalizations can encourage and obstruct scholarly execution. For instance,â stereotype threatâ can lower womens execution on arithmetic tests because of the generalization that ladies have second rate quantitative abilities contrasted and men. Generalizations can likewise influence the evaluations individuals make of their own fitness. Studies found that particular generalizations (e. g. , ladies have lower numerical capacity) influence women’s and men’s view of their capacities (e. g. , in math and science) with the end goal that men survey their own errand capacity higher than ladies performing at a similar level. These one-sided self-appraisals have extensive impacts since they can shape men and women’s instructive and vocation choices. Sex generalizations are once in a while applied at an early age. Different intercessions were inspected remembering the utilization of fiction for testing sexual orientation generalizations. For instance, in an investigation by A. Wing, youngsters were read Bills New Frock by Anne Fine. The substance of the book was talked about with them. Youngsters had the option to verbalize, and think about, their cliché developments of sex and those on the planet on the loose. There was proof of youngsters considering the distinctive treatment that young men and young ladies get, and of homeroom conversation empowering generalizations to be tested. Misogynist and sexually impartial language Research has discovered that the utilization ofâ heâ as a nonexclusive pronoun inspires a lopsided number of male pictures and prohibits musings of ladies in non sex explicit examples. Results likewise recommend that while the pluralâ theyâ functions as a nonexclusive pronoun for the two guys and females, guys may comprehendâ he/sheâ in a way comparable toâ he, asâ heâ usually is put before the scramble andâ sheâ after. This is normally done on the grounds that the wordâ sheâ already contains the wordâ heâ so it is situated after the scramble. It additionally has nothing to do with cliché sexual orientation jobs. Approaching the finish of the twentieth century, there is an ascent in sexually unbiased language in western universes, which is frequently ascribed to the ascent ofâ feminism. Sexually unbiased languageâ is the evasion ofâ gender-explicit occupation titles, non equal utilization, and other use that is considered by some to be misogynist. Supporters guarantee that having genderâ€specific titles and genderâ€specific pronouns either suggests a fundamental predisposition to bar people dependent on their sexual orientation or, in all likelihood as superfluous much of the time as race-explicit pronouns, religion-explicit pronouns, or people stature explicit pronouns. A portion of the individuals who bolster sexual orientation explicit pronouns attest that advancing unbiased language is a sort of semantics infusion itself. Anthropological etymology and sex explicit language Dissimilar to the Indo-European languagesâ in the west, for some otherâ languagesâ around the world,â gender-explicit pronounsâ are an ongoing marvel that happened around the mid twentieth century. Accordingly ofâ colonialism, social insurgency happened in numerous pieces of the world with endeavors to modernize and westernize by including sexual orientation explicit pronouns and quicken lifeless pronouns to nearby dialects. This brought about the circumstance of what wasâ gender-nonpartisan pronounsâ a century prior out of nowhere turning out to be genderâ€specific. (See for example Gender-lack of bias in dialects without syntactic sexual orientation: Turkish. ) Sexual orientation explicit pejorative terms Genderâ€specific pejorative terms scare or damage someone else as a result of their sex. Sexism can be communicated in a pseudoâ€subtle way through the connection of terms which have negative sex situated implicationsâ such as throughâ condescension. Numerous models incorporate swear words. A somewhat obscene model is the uninformative attribution of the term witch for a lady or pixie for a man. In spite of the fact that witch and pixie both have non-chauvinist translations, when they are utilized with regards to a genderâ€specific pejorative term these words become portrayals of misogynist perspectives. The connection among assault and sexism Research into the variables which inspire culprits ofâ rapeâ against a particular sex, for instance, ladies, every now and again uncovers examples of scorn of said sex and delight in exacting mental as well as physical injury, as opposed to sexual intrigue. Specialists have contended that assault isn't the aftereffect of obsessive people, but instead frameworks of male strength, social practices and convictions that generalize and debase ladies. Mary Odem, Jody Clay-Warner and Susan Brownwiller believe misogynist perspectives to be engendered by a progression of fantasies about assault and attackers. They express that in opposition to those legends, attackers frequently plan an assault before they pick a casualty and that associate rapeâ is the most widely recognized type of assault instead of ambush by an outsider. Odem additionally expresses that these assault legends spread misogynist mentalities about men by propagating the idea that men can't control their sexuality. Accordingly toâ acquaintance assault, the Men Can Stop Rape development has been actualized. The US military has begun a comparable development with the slogan My quality is for guarding. Word related sexism Word related sexism alludes to anyâ discriminatoryâ practices, articulations, activities, and so forth dependent on a personsâ sexâ that are available or happen in a spot ofâ employment. One type of word related sexism isâ wage segregation. All things considered, ladies despite everything have 20% to a lesser degree an opportunity to have an occupation and are paid 17% not as much as men. Also, the report expressed: [In] numerous nations, work marketâ discriminationâ †I. e. the inconsistent treatment of similarly gainful people simply because they have a place with a particular gathering †is as yet a urgent factor blowing up incongruities in business and the nature of openings for work [ ] Evidence introduced in this version of the Employment Outlookâ suggests that about 8% of the variety in sex work holes and 30% of the variety in sexual orientation wage holes across OECD nations can be clarified by biased practices in the work advertise. The report likewise found that in spite of the way that practically all OECD nations, including the U. S. have set up hostile to segregation laws, these laws are hard to implement. Sex generalizations Gender rolesâ (or sex jobs) are mentalities and exercises that a general public connects to each sex. A culture that characterizes guys as aspiring and serious urges them to search out places of authority and play group activities. To the degree that females are characterized as respectful and enthusiastic, they are required to be strong partners and snappy to show their emotions. As per the OECD, womens work showcase conduct is impacted by learned social and social qualities that might be thought to victimize ladies (and here and there against men) by generalizing certain work and ways of life as male or female. Further, the OECD contends that womens instructive decisions might be directed, at any rate to some degree, by their desires that [certain] sorts of work openings are not accessible to them, just as by sexual orientation generalizations that are predominant in the public eye. There is a long record of ladies being rejected from investment in numerous callings. Frequently, ladies have picked up section into a formerly male calling just to be confronted with extra hindrances. Elizabeth Blackwell, the primary lady to get a M. D. in the United States and Myra Bradwell, the primary female legal advisor in the state of Illinois, delineate the commonness of ladies being barred from specific callings and the evolving society. Proficient segregation proceeds with today as indicated by examines done by Cornell Universityâ and others. Some have conjectured that sexual orientation inclination has been affecting which logical research gets distributed. This theory corresponds with a test directed at the University of Torontoâ led by Amber Budden. The examination demonstrated that, in

5 Inspiring New Memoirs Coming This Summer

5 Inspiring New Memoirs Coming This Summer Beach reads dont have to be all suspenseful mysteries or sweet romances. This season is also bringing some engrossing new memoirs that will both motivate you and keep you plenty entertained by the pool. Whether youre looking for something to make you laugh or cry, or to debate over with your friends and family, youre sure to find it all in the pages of these five inspiring titles, hitting shelves later this summer: The Pretty One: On Life, Pop Culture, Disability and Other Reasons to Fall in Love with Me  by Keah Brown (August 6) You may know Keah Brown as an outspoken disability rights advocate and the creator of the #DisabledAndCute campaign. In this insightful collection of essays, she delves further into her story, exploring what it was like to grow up with cerebral palsy, her relationship with her able-bodied identical twin, and her love of all things pop culture. Filled with honesty, wit, and plenty of humor, Brown’s reflections open an important conversation about representation and self-love.   Haben: The Deafblind Woman Who Conquered Harvard by Haben Girma (August 6) In this inspiring memoir, Haben Girma takes readers through her journey into becoming the first deafblind person to ever graduate from Harvard Law. She also reflects on how years of navigating her disability in unaccommodating environments helped shape her advocacy, leading her to fight for increased access at Harvard Law, in court, and even at the White House.   The Yellow House by Sarah M.  Broom (August 13) In her debut novel, Sarah M. Broom takes a candid look at her childhood growing up in the once-promising neighborhood of New Orleans East, one of the most neglected areas of the highly visited city, and specifically, the yellow house she and her family lived in for decades. Though the house was destroyed in Hurricane Katrina, its memory has a lasting impact on Broom, which she deftly explores while also reflecting on issues of race and inequality.   All the Wrong Moves: A Memoir About Chess, Love, and Ruining Everything by Sasha Chapin (August 13) Trying to figure out your next move? Sasha Chapin knows all about that, as he writes in this book chronicling his obsessive two-year submersion in the game of chess. After spending months embarking on global travels in search of tournaments, Chapin falls in love and decides to quit in order to commit to his relationshipâ€"after one final high-ranked game, of course. Whether or not you know anything about chess, you’ll be able to relate to Chapin’s quest to find love, excitement, and, above all, his place in the world.   Consent: A Memoir of Unwanted Attention  by Donna Freitas (august 13) In this timely memoir, Donna Freitas continues the conversation around consent by delivering a forensic examination of the years she spent dealing with her own stalkerâ€"a professor whose academic interest in her turned obsessive. While grappling with the long-term emotional consequences of her experiences, Freitas highlights how shame and self-doubt can silence victims, and raises important questions about the real definition of consent.

Cyber Predators And Its Effects On Children - 1593 Words

Introduction: The cyber crime I have chosen is cyber-predators. Cyber predators are individuals who commit sexual abuse that begins or takes place on the Internet. Although the Internet did not create child predators, it has significantly increased the opportunities predators have to meet victims while minimizing detection. They can communicate with children anonymously through instant messaging, social networking sites, chat rooms, message boards, and even cell phones. Online predators do not fit any one mold or stereotype; seemingly upstanding citizens have been caught enticing children for sexual acts. Contrary to popular belief, most online predators are not pedophiles. Pedophiles target pre-pubescent children, while online predators typically target adolescents who engage in risky online behavior. (Wolak J, Finkelhor D, Mitchell K, Ybarra M. 2008). †¢ Describe the type of cybercrime you selected. Predators take advantage of children’s natural vulnerabilities, such as their desire to appear adult or their need for attention. â€Å"Grooming† is the process through which predators play on these vulnerabilities by offering children gifts and attention. It does not happen overnight. Grooming can be a long process that a patient, tenacious predator has planned and perfected to gain a child’s trust. This grooming may lead to the child’s willingness to meet the person with whom he or she is chatting. Offenders will often entice a child into a face-to-face meeting by †¢Show MoreRelatedThe Dangers Our Children Face on the Internet Essay1058 Words   |  5 Pagesmedicine, communication, and entertainment. Our children face an increasing number of dangers on the Internet. Sexual predators, cyber bullying, and pornography are the most prevalent dangers our children face on the Internet; the best way to protect them is to be an involved and informed Parent. Sexual predators on the Internet are a topic that has received lots of attention from the media in recent years. Shows like Datelines: To Catch a Predator have highlighted the issue and shown that it canRead MoreThe Effects Of Social Media On Children And Adolescents1545 Words   |  7 Pages Jada Bragg Ms.Sinsi English 1 June 1, 2015 The Effect of Social Media Using social media websites has become one of the most common activity of today s children and teenagers. A social media site is a website that enables social interaction. Some websites include Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, Pinterest, Snapchat, and YouTube. These sites present today s youth with entertainment and communication which have increased greatly. Unfortunately, some people who use social media can apply it in a negativeRead MoreEffects Of Social Networking On Youth And Middle Age Adults930 Words   |  4 PagesThere are many effects on social networking. In my research paper, I will explain some of those effects, as well as providing examples. A few social media’s I will be going over will be Instagram, Facebook Twitter. What is social networking? It’s an easier and quick way of communication for the youth middle age adults. From my understanding, social media was built to help people connect outside their normal lives, stay connected with those theyâ€⠄¢ve met thru work, meetings etc. Also, to find peopleRead MoreNegatives Of Anonymity940 Words   |  4 Pagesgrowing problem. I hope to increase the awareness of media users on the pros and cons of using anonymity online. While elaborating with Guardian opinion editorial topic of anonymity, I will demonstrate the negative aspect of anonymity; cyberbullying, predators ,and unethical behavior. I will also show the positive aspect that anonymity has on privacy. What is anonymity? Anonymity is being anonymous, meaning the real author is not shown. Anonymity is a way for people to say anything to another individualRead MoreNegative Effects Of Social Media Essay767 Words   |  4 Pagesstudents’ life and there are many reasons which made me to believe that social media has negative and harmful effects on the students. Social media is insecure because of the online predators and losing privacy. 75% of children are willing to share personal information online about themselves and their family in exchange for goods and services according to the article, â€Å"Online Predators-Statistics† by Pure Sight. It means that a lot of student when they created they create their social account,Read MoreCyber Bullying And Social Media876 Words   |  4 Pagesoff by College age, when scholars are more self-regulating and more developed. Shortage of organization amongst school staff, parents and scholars make cyber- and offline bullying a constant risk to young people s assurance and well-being. The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services delivers a much briefer yet wider meaning of the term: â€Å"Cyber bullying is bullying that takes place using electronic technology.† It goes on to clarify precisely what is intended by â€Å"electronic technology† as wellRead MoreThe Effects Of Social Media On Teenagers1379 Words   |  6 PagesSocial Media Effect When you were a teenager, did social media impact your life? If not, it certainly has had an impact on the teenagers of America today. Social media has been around for a long time. There are many applications for social media, some of which are Twitter, MySpace, and Facebook. With the rapid evolution of social media, people believe that social media is impacting teenagers in a negative way. However, some believe that there are positive effects. The negative effects of socialRead MoreShould Sex Offenders Be Committed Using Social Media Sites?1540 Words   |  7 Pagesdemonstrating chances of a sexual predator committing a sexual offense while using Facebook. The results from the survey will be compared to the literature research to understand if an average Facebook users participated in the survey have the potential to conduct acts similar to an online sexual predator. This is based on analysis from the ICAC (Internet Crimes Against Children) task force stating some sex offende rs use the privacy and anonymity of the internet to prey on children and teenagers that haveRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of Anonymity Online958 Words   |  4 Pagesis a growing problem in today media world. I hope to increase awareness in media users of the pros and cons of using anonymity online. While elaborating with an opinion editorial I will demonstrate the negative aspect of anonymity cyberbullying, predators ,and unethical behavior. I will also show anonymity along the lines of privacy. What is anonymity? Anonymity is being anonymous. Meaning the real author is not shown, anonymity is a way for people to say anything to another individual without havingRead MoreCyber Bullying And Its Effects952 Words   |  4 PagesCyber-bullying is a term that has only gained notoriety in the past few years. Like many things that adapt to their surroundings, cyber-bullying is no exception. As new ways to socialize appear every year, it is a great tool for children and adults alike to communicate with friends and family. However, it can also turn into a tool of terrorization just as easily. The term bullying is usually defined as aggression that is intentionally carried out by one or more individuals and repeatedly targeted

Philosophical Argument ( 400 Words ) - 844 Words

PHILOSOPHICAL ARGUMENT (400 words) According to Sartre (1948, p.1) Existentialism is a principle that renders human life possible, through the affirmation that all truth and action denote an environment and a human subjectivity. A belief that the essence of man precedes that existence which we encounter through experience (Sartre, 1948, p. 3). Existentialism places the full responsibility for one’s existence upon our own shoulders; putting a man in ownership of himself as he is, responsible for his own individuality (Sartre, 1948, p. 3). But he is also responsible for men, as he fashions a certain image of man, as I would have them to be (Sartre, 1948, p. 4). â€Å"I think, therefore I am†, this is the supreme truth of consciousness as it attains to itself (Sartre, 1948, p. 9). Through this man invents and defines himself; this is specifically what Sartre means by ‘freedom’ and provides a connection to understanding ‘selfhood’ (Richey, 2015, p. 8). It is conceivable to be free without having explicit consciousness of our freedom (Vasey, 2010, p. 2). As if a person could simply be who he is, Vasey (2010, p. 8) states then he would be in the present, and the present tense would be just right for capturing his experience, his relationship to both himself and his world. At the core of existentialism, is the absolute character of the free commitment, by which everyone realises his or her selves in comprehending a type of humanity. Such humanity refers to a commitmentShow MoreRelatedHow Truth Was Defined By Medieval Europeans1696 Words   |  7 Pagesthe beginning of the dark ages and use religion as the impetus for unifying all of Europe. Medieval Europe was a period of European history identified the years 500-1500 the Middle Ages or the Medieval Period. The word medieval came about when early scholars combined the two Latin words medium and aevum, meaning the transition between ancient and modern times. The first 500 years of thi s period are known as the Early Middle Ages or the Dark Ages. They were called the Dark Ages because the level ofRead MoreKant And David Hume Views On The Matter1457 Words   |  6 Pagesscottish philosopher whom had a peaked interest in human nature, had a different philosophical reasoning than those before him. He expresses that inclinations are important and without the ability to express these desires or feelings misery will take place and that misery is classified as false philosophy. Hume forged a distinction between what he calls true and false philosophy. The latter is a source of misery...(Cahn, 400), unlike any philosopher before, he saw the difference in the way philosophyRead Moreapollo 500851 Words   |  4 Pageslatest research regarding the subject area. Liberty University does not necessarily endorse specific personal, religious, philosophical, or political positions found in these resources. III. Additional Materials for Learning A. Computer with internet access (broadband recommended) B. MP3 and Windows media capabilities (iTunes, Windows Media Player, etc.) C. Microsoft Word (Microsoft Office is available at a special discount to Liberty University students.) IV. Measurable Learning OutcomesRead MoreShakespeare Is The Greatest Masterpiece Ever Written? Essay1710 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"To read or not to read,† that is the question. With each passing year, the philosophical question must be asked, â€Å"Is Shakespeare relevant in the 21st century.† Shakespeare lived over 400 years ago and the English style in which he wrote has changed, making it difficult for new students to read and understand his writings without the use of translation. Shakespeare’s eloquent execution of rhyme and flowing images commands a locution that slips from the tongue like silken cream, and this giftedRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility Essays1662 Words   |  7 Pagesaction by convincing themselves that they will act virtuously in the future, in effect, offsetting the vice that they previously indulged in (Khan Dhar, 2007). The study suggests that although the consumer and citizen ‘within us’ approve of the phi losophical idea of a socially responsible firm, that when faced with seductively priced goods, all bets are out the window. Another study titled, â€Å"Licensing Effect in Consumer Choice†, provides another antithesis, proposing that by taking part in previousRead MorePhilosophy And Philosophy Of Philosophy Essay2033 Words   |  9 Pageswhat we have discussed during the time that we have been in this course. It covers the basic ideals of both eastern and western philosophy quite eloquently over the span of just one sentence. However, philosophy is a word that cannot be defined in simply one sentence. Nor is it a word that can be defined broadly to apply to a wide range of people. When it comes to philosophy, everyone has their own ways of studying and practicing, whether they understand and acknowledge that or not. While it may seemRead MoreNew Development Of Contingency Fee Agreements And Damages Based Agreement1566 Words   |  7 Pagesfact that these firms can charge  £110 for a one-word email. Contingency fees, however, help to offset this by providing the public with an affordable alternative. They â€Å"allow individuals who might otherwise be unable to afford legal vindication of their rights to gain access to justice†¦. [and] aid in fulfilling the fundamental ideal of equality before the law†. Although, at first sight, this is an advantage, it nevertheless fuels the philosophical debate regarding whether increases in litigationRead MoreEssay on Revenge and Love in Wuthering Heights1521 Words   |  7 Pageshis domination and maltreatment of Hearton to stick his thumb in the eye of Hindley. While an argument could be made that, Heathcliffs actions toward Cathy are an attempt to win back her favor after being spurned, one would need to look no further than Brontà «Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s description of Heathcliff’s â€Å"mourning† to see how truly and fundamentally wrong this argument is. While it must be ceded that Heathcliff s peaks words of sorrow, such as â€Å"I cannot live without my life! I cannot live without my soul!† [Ch 16Read MoreThe Problem Of National Self Reliance Essay1473 Words   |  6 Pagesis: how do proponents of liberal economics convince citizens of democracies that systemic level liberalization is beneficial even as those citizens may suffer negative economic consequences at the personal level? From an academic perspective the argument for increasing economic liberalization and the reduction of barriers to trade makes perfect sense. It is difficult for academics and policy makers to sell constituents on such an ephemeral idea. The common sense perspective says that keepingRead MorePhilosophy of Ethics Essay2233 Words   |  9 PagesThe word â€Å"ethics† comes from Greek ethikas meaning character. Today, we use ethics to describe the normative standard of behavior. The history of philosophical ethics has been broken up into five rational methods: Virtue, Traditio nal, Modern, and Post-Modern Ethics. Within these periods, the philosophy of ethics changed along with the changes being made within society. The first rational method is Virtue Ethics. The major philosophers during this period were materialists such as Plato, Aristotle

Death of a Salesman

Death of a Salesman -Characters Essay Willy Loman is destroyed by his own idealsWilly Loman is a travelling salesman who has worked for the Wagner firm for 34 years. He is now 61 years old and his job has been taken off salary and put on commission. He has a family and he boasts to them that he is vital in New England, but in fact he isnt vital anywhere. Willy has many strong beliefs that he strives to achieve. He wants to own his own business and he wants to be bigger than Uncle Charley and especially he wants to be a great success and he tries to emulate Dave Singleman. He wishes to die the Death of a Salesman and have many buyers and salesmen mourn for him. He also tries to be a good father, and husband. However Willys aims in life have been useless as he hasnt really achieved anything. He got fired by Howard, his sons are both failures and they abandoned him in a restaurant toilet. His relationship with his wife is plagued by his guilt for committing adultery. He has to borrow $50 a week from Charley. He cant even keep his mind on one thing for a long time. He cant drive a car. Willy gets so fed up with all of these things that he wants to commit suicide and eventually, he does. This topic suggests that Willys deterioration occurs because the principals he believes in. To a large extent this is true. After 34 years of Willys life, he loses his job. To a normal person under normal circumstances, being retrenched is a time when you feel useless. But for Willy, since everything else is going wrong at the same time, he feels like a useless old man. Willy thought that just because he named his boss, that he would have a secure future with the company but as Charley said them things dont mean anything? You named him Howard, but you cant sell that. Even though Willy wasnt even getting paid a salary, Howard didnt want him to even represent the company in case Willy cracked up again. Although Willy is mostly destroyed by his own ideals there are other things that destroy him as well, like Howard, Happy and Biff. Willy is emotionally destroyed when Howard fires him. Then, both of his sons disown and abandon him in Franks Chop House. Both Happy and Biff left their father talking to himself in the bathroom while they wanted to have a good night out with the girls. That also destroyed Willy because it showed that his sons didnt really care if he lived or died. Willy cant even drive a car though because he cant keep his mind on anything for a long period of time. In the past he has had a few car accidents because his mind keeps wandering Where are you guys, where are you? The woods are burning! I cant drive a car! Willy knows though that he is deteriorating and that nobody can help him except for him. Willy Loman, is indeed a low man. He has a very low self esteem and the only person that really doesnt love him is himself. Willy had great goals (ideals) in practice, but the only thing that he didnt realize is that if he didnt achieve those goals it wouldnt be the end of the world. Willy took it a step to far though, he thought that his life wasnt worth living anymore, therefore Willy Loman was definitely destroyed by his own ideals.

The Human Circulatory System Essays - Angiology,

The Human Circulatory System The human circulatory is one of, if not the, most important system in the body. ?It consists of such organs as the heart, and lungs? (Dunbar 4). ?However every organ and organ system in the body is nourished and kept alive through the use of the circulatory system? (2-4). The main organ in the circulatory system is the heart. ?Basically, the heart is a pump that keeps fresh blood coursing through your body, bringing oxygen and nutrients to all your organs and cells? (2). ?A mathematical description of what the heart accomplishes is astonishing. Your heart keeps approximately ten pints (4.73 liters) of blood constantly circulating through seventy ?five ?thousand miles (one ?hundred ?thousand kilometers) of blood vessels? (2). Those thousands of miles of blood vessels reach every organ in your body. ?Once they reach the organ they deliver much needed oxygen and take away carbon dioxide and other waste products that your body cannot use. This must be done without interruption if you are to remain healthy and alive? (2). ?Every living cell in your body depends on oxygen for life. Any cell deprived of oxygen for more than thirty minutes will die. The cells in your brain are even more dependent on fresh oxygen. If your brain cells are deprived of oxygen for only five seconds it will cause you to become unconscious. If your brain is deprived of oxygen for more than four minutes your brain will die? (2). But where does all of this oxygen come from? , You may ask yourself. The lungs, I believe, are the second most important organs in the circulatory system. For one reason they are the only way for oxygen to be received into the body. It is in the lungs that cells absorb fresh oxygen, and where carbon dioxide is released to be expelled from the body. The transfer of these two gasses takes place in the alveoli in the lungs. ?Alveoli are ?small cavities' or ?air sacs in the lungs'? (Marieb G-2). ?Blood entering the lungs through the pulmonary circulation is dark colored, low on oxygen, and high in carbon dioxide. The blood is pumped by the right side of the heart into the pulmonary arteries, which leads to the lungs. The pulmonary arteries divide into smaller and smaller blood vessels, which ending with pulmonary capillaries in the walls of the alveoli?(World Book L 528). These alveoli are the smallest of a series of cavities in the lungs. ?The lungs are designed to receive air, which enters the body through the mouth or the nose. The air passes through the pharynx and the larynx and enters the airways, beginning with the trachea and then into the two primary bronchi?(World Book L 527). ?After the primary bronchi enter the lungs they subdivide into smaller and smaller branches, called secondary and tertiary bronchi. Finally ending in the smallest of the conducting passageways, the bronchioles. This branching and re-branching is often referred to as the bronchial tree. The bronchioles lead into the respiratory zone structures, even smaller conduits, which eventually terminate in alveoli? (Marieb 380). Unlike the heart, which is made entirely of muscle, the lungs have no muscles in them. ?They are forced to expand and allowed to contract through movements of the ribs and the diaphragm. Like your heartbeat, the rhythmic motion of your lungs expanding and relaxing is a constant process. You can however control your breathi ng to a certain extent. For instance, if you feel like taking a deep breath you can do so instantly. But you cannot make your heart beat faster or slower on impulse. You have the power to hold your breath, but only for a short time. If you hold your breath long enough you will fall into unconsciousness and then resume breathing automatically. The reason behind this is that the muscles that control your breathing are controlled by your body's nervous system? (Dunbar 5). You see if your brain senses that it is not getting enough oxygen it will automatically force you to breath so that you can continue to live. ?William Harvey discovered that blood circulates throughout the body. He could not explain, however, the motion of the heart that makes circulation

Triangle Fire Essay

Triangle Fire Essay Triangle Fire Essay On a late Saturday afternoon in the year 1911, a horrific fire began at the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory in New York City in which over a hundred and thirty women died. According to writer, Robert Caro, â€Å"some [women] died of smoke inhalation piled against the doors [from] trying to get out, some were burned to death and some jumped out of the windows;146 young women died [in all]† (Youtube.com, 2011). In the year prior to the fire, the factory workers protested for more sanitary conditions as well as additional safety precautions. With that being said, it took the sight of dead bodies scattered across the sidewalks for safety standards to finally take place. The Triangle Factory had a profound impact on the regulations of private businesses. The newly established laws changed every aspect of the factory environment for the better. If business owners’ had dangerous machinery, it would have to be regulated by the law. Based on the regulations provided by the video, â €Å"women would not be allowed to work more than 54 hours a week† (Youtube.com, 2011). It is against the law to allow a child who is under the age of fourteen to work in a factory. The unfortunate tragedy of the Triangle Factory fire paved the way for safer working conditions across the country. In addition to business officials taking a stand by going to the state legislature and pleading that there needs to be reformed laws so a disaster like the Triangle fire does not repeat itself. Other state representatives such as Charlie Murphy, Al Smith, Robert F. Wagner, and Francis Perkins played important roles as well. Solid changes were made by the government to improve the working conditions of the factory workers. To provide a safe

Discover the Lithosphere in Plate Tectonics

Discover the Lithosphere in Plate Tectonics In the field of geology, what is the lithosphere? The lithosphere is the brittle outer layer of the solid Earth. The plates of plate tectonics are segments of the lithosphere. Its top is easy to see its at the Earths surface but the base of the lithosphere is in a transition, which is an active area of research. Flexing the Lithosphere The lithosphere is not totally rigid, but slightly elastic. It flexes when loads are placed on it or removed from it. Ice-age glaciers are one type of load. In Antarctica, for example, the thick ice cap has pushed the lithosphere well below sea level today. In Canada and Scandinavia, the lithosphere is still unflexing where the glaciers melted about 10,000 years ago. Here are some other types of loading: Construction of volcanoesDeposition of sedimentRise in sea levelFormation of large lakes and reservoirs Here are other examples of unloading: Erosion of mountainsExcavation of canyons and valleysDrying up of large water bodiesLowering of sea level The flexing of the lithosphere from these causes is relatively small (usually much less than a kilometer [km]), but measurable. We can model the lithosphere using simple engineering physics, as if it were a metal beam, and get an idea of its thickness. (This was first done in the early 1900s.) We can also study the behavior of seismic waves and place the base of the lithosphere at depths where these waves begin to slow down, indicating softer rock. These models suggest that the lithosphere ranges from less than 20 kilometers  in thickness near the mid-ocean ridges to about 50 km in old oceanic regions. Under the continents, the lithosphere is thicker ... from around 100 to as much as 350 km. These same studies show that underneath the lithosphere is a hotter, softer layer of solid rock named the asthenosphere. The rock of the asthenosphere is viscous rather than rigid and deforms slowly under stress, like putty. Therefore the lithosphere can move across or through the asthenosphere under the forces of plate tectonics. This also means that earthquake faults are cracks that extend through the lithosphere, but not beyond it.   Lithosphere Structure The lithosphere includes the crust (the rocks of the continents and the ocean floor) and the uppermost part of the mantle beneath the crust. These two layers are different in mineralogy but very similar mechanically. For the most part, they act as one plate. Although many people refer to crustal plates, its more accurate to call them lithospheric plates. It appears that the lithosphere ends where the temperature reaches a certain level that causes average mantle rock (peridotite) to grow too soft. But there are many complications and assumptions involved, and we can only say that the temperature would be from about 600 C to 1,200 C. A lot depends on pressure as well as temperature, and the rocks vary in composition due to plate-tectonic mixing. Its probably best not to expect a definitive boundary. Researchers often specify a thermal, mechanical or chemical lithosphere in their papers. The oceanic lithosphere is very thin at the spreading centers where it forms, but it grows thicker with time. As it cools, more hot rock from the asthenosphere freezes onto its underside. Over the course of about 10 million years, the oceanic lithosphere becomes denser than the asthenosphere beneath it. Therefore, most of the oceanic plates are ready for subduction whenever it happens. Bending and Breaking the Lithosphere The forces that bend and break the lithosphere come mostly from plate tectonics. Where plates collide, the lithosphere on one plate sinks down into the hot mantle. In that process of subduction, the plate bends downward as much as 90 degrees. As it bends and sinks, the subducting lithosphere cracks extensively, triggering earthquakes in the descending rock slab. In some cases (such as in northern California) the subducted part can break off completely, sinking into the deep Earth as the plates above it change their orientation. Even at great depths, subducted lithosphere can be brittle for millions of years, as long as it is relatively cool. The continental lithosphere can split, with the bottom part breaking off and sinking. This process is called delamination. The crustal part of the continental lithosphere is always less dense than the mantle part, which in turn is denser than the asthenosphere beneath. Gravity or drag forces from the asthenosphere can pull the crustal and mantle layers apart. Delamination allows the hot mantle to rise and yield melt underneath parts of a continent, causing widespread uplift and volcanism. Places like Californias Sierra Nevada, eastern Turkey and parts of China are being studied with delamination in mind.

Change Management Plan Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Change Management Plan - Research Paper Example Moreover, they may also pair the resistive employees with the cooperative ones who have adapted the change. This will go a long way in helping all the employees realize that the changes lead to positive outcomes. To guarantee that the changes succeed, the managers can set up some achievable goals (Jackson, Schuler, Werner, & Jackson, 2009). In order for the firm to come up with a system, which enables all employees to use one system, Riordan Manufacturing implemented a plan that included all the changes required to create the customer management system. The plan implementation is always the hardest part. Therefore, to ensure effectiveness, the plan entails monitoring and adequate evaluation. Within 12 months, an open communication strategy could be applied. The open communication strategy involves employees sharing their ideas, feedback and criticism. All the employees, regardless of their level or position, will feel like they are part of the decision-making concerning the necessary changes. By involving employees, this normally augments their satisfaction as well as ensuring success of the plan. For this strategy to be a success, employees have to feel free and safe to share their ideas as well as opinions. Effective communication is the key to reducing employee resistance to change (Samson & Bevington, 2012). An evaluation plan involves documenting the evaluation and monitoring details of the customer information system and varied improvements required following the results. The plan will ensure that all parties involved understand changes and assist in the facilitation of a smooth transaction. A continuous monitoring of the system will evaluate its effectiveness. This is achievable by several outcomes including measuring customer satisfaction, employees’ morale and evaluating financial statements (Phillips, Phillips & ZuÃŒ nÃŒÆ'iga, 2013). All plants will conduct frequent meetings to update the employees on the

Fibre Optics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

Fibre Optics - Essay Example One of the modern and commonly used applications of fibre optics is high resolution visuals (HDTV) which has enabled us to view broadcasts at 1080p screen resolution which is a result of FTTc and FTTh (fibre to the curb) network. Satellites making use of fibre optics do not have to undergo lessening (fibreopticsinfo). There are generally six theories of light from which the theory of optical fibre has evolved. The relevant theories to optical fibre are emission theory, corpuscular theory, wav theory, electromagnetic theory and quantum theory. Reflection and refraction of light are vital elements in optical fibre. These two properties have been explained by Newton in his laws. Another very important property relative to fibre optics is the critical angle of light. Critical angle is defined as the minimum angle which can allow total internal reflection to take place. This is governed by Snell’s law. There are two theories which explain the propagation of light through optical fi bres. The first theory is the ‘Ray Theory’ under which light is considered to be a simple ray of light and the propagation properties are relevant to that. This theory explains the accepting and guiding behavior of light inside a fibre (Sathish Kumar). The second theory is the ‘Mode Theory’ or the ‘Wave Representation’ approach. According to the Mode Theory, light is an electromagnetic wave and acts like an electromagnetic wave inside a fibre. This theory explains the phenomenon of absorption and dispersion of light inside a fibre as well as its attenuation (The Theory of Optical Fibres). Fibre optic cables are the source of transmission of light using the fibre optics technology. Fibre optic cables enable light to be transmitted along them from one point to another and there is no significant loss in the intensity of light which passes through fibre optical cables. The construction of a fibre optic cable has three main parts: A central core, c ladding and a Plastic Jacket surrounding both the core is present at the centre of the cable which acts as a buffer. It is composed of fine quality thin transparent glass polymer or a dielectric. The refractive index of the core is ?1 and the diameter of the central core ranges from 10 ? to 100 ?. surrounding the central core is a jacket layer of plastic or glass called Cladding. The refractive index (?2) of the cladding has to be smaller than that of the central core so that the light stays inside the core due to total internal reflection (?1 > ?2). Safety and strength are provided to cable by surrounding the cladding and the central core with a plastic jacket or the buffer (Loremate). The transmission of light by fibre optics has the same basic components as the normal wiring transmitting devices. The system comprises of a transmitter, a medium through which the signals are propagated and a receiver. The propagating medium is a cable in case of fibre optics. The transmitter has an ability to emit light with the help of either a light emitting diode or a laser. The user inputs data into the transmitter in the form of audio, video or other data. The encoder or modulator used in the transmitter to convert electrical signals to optical signals is AM, FM or

Free Will in Shooting an Elephant and Antigone :: Comparison Compare Contrast Essays

Free Will in Shooting an Elephant and Antigone Free will can be defined as: â€Å"The right, given to humans by God, to make their own decisions.† A mans free will cannot be destroyed by any power other than God. Humans can always exercise their free will when making decisions. However, when their decisions come in conflict with the laws set by a higher power, they might face consequences based on how they choose to use their free will. The more restrictions imposed upon someone’s free will the more restricted their ability to make decisions become. The extent to which someone may exercise their free will can be defined as their â€Å"freedom.† Therefore, the more laws imposed upon someone’s free will the more restricted their freedom. Although no power, save God, can destroy free will, they can limit and even destroy someones freedom. In the essay Shooting an Elephant George Orwell argues that, â€Å"when the white man turns tyrant it is his own freedom that he destroys† (Orwell, 704). Fr ee will is indestructible; an example of Orwell’s destruction of freedom but preservation of free will is given in his essay. In Antigone an example of how even though higher powers can limit your decisions they cannot stop you from exercising your free will. According to Orwell his freedom was destroyed when he took on the role of the tyrant. His job was that of a sub-divisional police officer in Lower Burma. A crisis arose in which he was faced with a hard decision to make. An elephant had gone on a rampage in the village and had destroyed countless huts and killed a man. When Orwell came upon the elephant it was clear to him that it had calmed down and that the elephant would cause no more harm to anyone. Orwell was faced with a decision: he could either shoot the beast or wait until his master came to get him. However, this decision was made much more complicated. Orwell was surrounded by two thousand Burmans who, as Orwell said, â€Å"were watching me as they would watch a conjurer about to perform a magic trick.† Although the Burmans were all underneath him and subject to him, he was very concerned about what they thought he should do. He was so concerned in fact he concluded that he had to do as they wished of him.

GM Powertrain Essay

Joe Hinrichs, a recent Harvard Business school graduate, was hired in February 1996 to run the General Motors’s the Fredericksburg Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) manufacturing plant. At 29 years old, Hinrichs was GM’s youngest plant manager. Hinrichs was inheriting a poor performing plant that continually underachieved, losing money year after year. Improvements were desperately needed to increase the efficiency of the manufacturing process and reduce operating costs. GM had considered shutting down the plant; however, when a new bonding process, using carbon fiber, for the TCC was approved in 1995, GM instead invested thirty million dollars into the Fredericksburg plant to incorporate the new process. From the beginning, Hinrichs faced a difficult situation. The previous plant manager committed the plant to ambitious budgetary goals. Hinrichs was also tasked with preparing the plant to use the new TCC manufacturing process and attaining QS-9000 certification. If that weren’t enough, Hinrichs still had day to day emergencies to handle; the latest being the 1500-ton press breaking down, an important machine in the production process. Despite his situation, Hinrichs met the challenges head on, impressing both GM management and plant staff. Workforce Management Hinrichs knew that in order to be successful, he needed to rally the plant staff around him, gaining their trust and respect. Being an outsider at a small town plant and also being so young, Hinrichs knew accomplishing this would be a huge challenge. During the first month on the job he started to show that he could be the capable leader this plant needed. Hinrichs had just received word that a UAW strike at two Dayton area plants would shut down all of GM’s automatic transmission production plants, leaving him without customers. The standard procedure was to lay off the plant workers until the strike was over, instead Hinrichs used the lay off as an opportunity to show his workforce that he would take care of them. As an alternative to laying them off, he worked with the staff to get as many people as possible to take vacation during the time or mandatory training. The remainder worked on some of the improvements he wanted to make. Not only did this improve his relationship with the plant workers, it also gave him a way to start bring efficiency improvements to the plant. Historically, the Fredericksburg plant saw little gains from efficiency improvements. While not stated in the case, this was most likely due to the highly-skilled staff’s resisting change, preferring the comfort of their undocumented processes that they had been using for decades. Hinrichs knew that he wouldn’t be successful unless he could ease them into the changes and frame the changes in a way the staff would see as beneficial. In addition, Hinrichs had to overcome the fact that improvements meant less overtime, a disincentive for the staff. First, Hinrichs used the guise of necessary process changes to produce the new TCCs in order to bring in process improvements without upsetting the workers. By framing the changes as improvements to get the plant prepared for producing the new high tech part, the staff would be more open to changes. Second, Hinrichs eased the workers into change by first meeting with the union weeks before the changes were implemented in order to get their feedback and buy-in as well as time to come to terms with the changes. Third, Hinrichs spread change throughout the facility, so that no area would experience too much change all at once, giving the staff more time to adjust. Finally, Hinrichs kept the workers very involved in the installation of new cells, encouraging them to examine them and provide him with feedback. This approach got some of the more senior workers to take a closer look and get excited about the changes, some actually applying to work in the new cells. Hinrichs realized that he had to give the workers new incentives to overcome the disincentive of a lack of overtime. He knew that if he could reconfigure the plant away from assembly lines and into individual work stations, workers would be able to take more ownership of their work, producing better quality parts and be self-motivated by being able to measure their individual output, increasing job satisfaction. The new cells turned out to be a hit. Workers were excited about having more control over their output and being part of the new process. Hinrichs’s active management of change within the factory and focus on worker satisfaction and buy-in resulted in a lot of small victories that he used to win over the workforce’s trust and respect. In the process, Hinrichs transformed the plant from one that was resistant to change to one that embraced and was excited for change. Process Improvements One of the biggest needs for improvement was the assembly process. Although several changes were made throughout the years, quality and efficiency still fell below expectations. Hinrichs implemented the newly developed assembly which consists of two separate work stations that allowed operators in the adjacent stations to share the expensive balancer machine. These assembly cells were much more efficient as workers were no longer forced to wait for another person or machine in the process. Each cell was built like the other with quick turn set-up which created flexibility in the process while also reducing tooling inventory by almost a half. Now cells could be activated to meet demand for different models. Likewise, each cell was designed to handle 1 to 3 operators to accommodate changes in volume. For increased quality, engineers designed machines that would use the information documented in the PFMEA to check and reject any faulty units at any stage in the assembly process. This increased yields by ten times that of the original inspection method which was performed once at the end of assembly. These changes to the assembly process not only reduced down time, allow for dynamic line balancing and scalability, it also created a sense of worker empowerment. Each worker now controlled their own output therefore giving them a better understanding of their contribution towards the plant’s production goals. This was an extremely successful improvement that Hinrichs could now work off of. The new bonding machines installed for the new process also fell in line with increasing efficiency and operational costs. These new machines would now only required one worker instead of two. These machines also signaled when a problem occurred saving ample amount of time and wasted material. Employee job satisfaction increased as well with the new machines. Even older senior employees who currently hold desired jobs in the plant were applying for the bonder positions. Even if this change was a necessity forced on by the process change, it was overly successful and beyond their expectation. Workforce efficiency was another area that needed to be improved. The installation of the QS 9000 system helped do just that. It helped maintain high standards of quality and reliability as well as continuous improvement and cost reduction. This stringent process was basically absent from this plant. Documenting your process and continually monitoring it through a quality system gives one the ability to understand and uncover inefficiencies in the manufacturing process. For example, Hinrichs noticed, in particular, the Heat treat area did not utilize its workers effectively. There were employees that loaded and unloaded the ovens while three separate inspectors waited until parts came out of heat treat. There was significant idle time for all of the employees in the process. By teaching the operators the techniques needed to inspect their own parts, their idle time is significantly reduced while completely freeing three employees to serve higher demand processes within the plant. This change in job responsibilities is a good example of utilizing resources to increase throughput not just activating a resource just to keep it working. 1500-ton Press Analysis Hinrichs’s current challenge is how to deal with the broken 1500 ton press. This press is the only one in the plant. The press is the first step in the process and also the bottleneck. If this machine is down, the whole system is down. There are three options Hinrichs has considered: (Appendix A presents the information in data form needed to make a decision. ) Given the information in Appendix A and carefully analyzing it, we have decided to move forward with Option 1 while continuing ideas to more effectively implement the new Die into the process if purchased. By choosing option 1, the plant would be able to continue operating without loss of throughput or added unit cost due to outsourcing. To reduce system breakdown, a preventative maintenance procedure would be enacted. Currently, the relationship between Hinrichs and the union is good and furthermore, by repairing the press with existing parts, the plant cannot afford to eliminate a union job if option 2 were selected. Hinrichs also needs to be aware of his spending for the year as well as delivering a known return on his investments. Neither option 2 or 3 will allow Hinrichs the ability to show any return on investment this fiscal year. Option 2 seemed to be an expensive route to take just to add some reliability with little reduction in costs. While Option 3 sounds appealing, the new die is still unreliable and could have a significant impact to unit costs if additional outsourcing were needed while bringing it up to speed. Hinrich should continue to work on the new die offline and only incorporate it once the technical challenges have been overcome.

The Hidden Curriculum, And The Way That Social Classes...

I’m very interested in the hidden curriculum, and the way that social classes work within the school system. There are schools that are more privileged depending on distribution, areas and boards. I’m interested in the idea that the values that are represented to students can be effected by the social class; not of the students, but of the over-all school. In this article, personal experiences are discussed and the schools are â€Å"rated† by classes. It is an interesting concept and the correlation was one that I never considered before, especially when the school system seems so regulated in regards to budgeting. Obviously, this is a larger concern than what I believed and this article informed me in that sense. The main points in this article that are touched on include budgeting, the author’s personal experience with the social classes of schools and the impact of the curriculum being effected by the class of the institution. In class, we’ve yet to touch strongly on the topic of Special Education, and this field is one that intrigues me as the styles and types of communication that are used are different than what I personally have experience with. A lengthy text at 55 pages, the document walks through the different resources that are used for students with Special Education Needs in regards to conflict resolution and conflict management. It connects to my current interests in conflict resolution, and the needs that individuals require to feel secure and safe toShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Jean Anyons Social Class And The Hidden Curriculum Of Work1369 Words   |  6 PagesSocial class is based on the relationship one has to the elements of society, and as children in the American education system grow and develop, it is a plausible query that these education systems might be the starting point to where social class based relationships such as people, ownership, and productive activity are fostered. 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